A country’s foreign policy is a reflection of the national values and interests. A good foreign policy can promote a broad international order that promotes freedom, human rights, and economic opportunity. It can protect the nation from hostile nations and encourage trade that expands its economy and create jobs at home. It can also help maintain the country’s access to critical natural resources and markets around the world.
Unlike past hegemons, the United States does not seek to extend its global dominance through military expansion or territorial gains. But its unrivaled military and economic strength can breed resentment if it is not used deftly.
In the face of such growing ambivalence, it is important that America not confuse its mission with a popularity contest. Ultimately, preserving American leadership and promoting a liberal world order is in the country’s fundamental interest.
The public’s views on foreign policy differ by ideology, but even within political parties, differences are wide. For example, partisanship plays out in the priority assigned to issues like support for Israel and the Ukraine. Previous Center research shows that Democrats are more likely than Republicans to prioritize supporting Ukraine, strengthening NATO, and limiting Russia’s power and influence in the region.
Regardless of ideological leanings, Americans agree on some basic goals for foreign policy. Most want the United States to be active in international affairs, and they generally view it as more beneficial to engage in foreign policy than to stay out of it.